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Robert-Bourassa generating station | |
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Official name | Centrale Robert-Bourassa |
Location | Baie-James, Quebec, Canada |
Coordinates | 53°47′43″N 77°26′26″W / 53.79528°N 77.44056°W |
Construction began | 1974 |
Opening date | 1981 |
Construction cost | C$3.8 billion (1987) |
Owner(s) | Hydro-Québec |
Dam and spillways | |
Type of dam | Embankment dam |
Impounds | La Grande River |
Height | 162 m (531 ft) |
Length | 2,835 m (9,301 ft) |
Width (crest) | 9 m (30 ft) |
Spillway capacity | 17,600 m3/s (621,538 cu ft/s) |
Reservoir | |
Creates | Robert-Bourassa Reservoir |
Total capacity | 61.7 km3 (50,000,000 acre⋅ft) |
Surface area | 2,835 km2 (1,095 sq mi) |
Power Station | |
Hydraulic head | 137.2 m (450 ft) |
Turbines | 16 × 351 MW Francis turbines |
Installed capacity | 5,616 MW |
Capacity factor | 63% |
Annual generation | 31,000 GWh (110,000 TJ) |
Sources: * Société d'énergie de la Baie James 1987, pp. 117–180, 370*Hydro-Québec, The La Grande Complex visitor booklet, 2004, ISBN 2-550-41276-1 |
The Robert-Bourassa generating station, formerly known as La Grande-2 (LG-2), is a hydroelectric power station on the La Grande River that is part of Hydro-Québec's James Bay Project in Canada. The station can generate 5,616 MW and its 16 units were gradually commissioned between 1979 and 1981.[1] Annual generation is in the vicinity of 26500 GWh.[2]
Together with the adjacent 2,106 MW La Grande-2-A generating station (LG-2-A), commissioned in 1991–1992, it uses the reservoir and dam system of the Robert-Bourassa Reservoir to generate electricity. The two plants taken together account for more than 20% of Hydro-Québec's total installed capacity of 36,810 MW in 2009.[1] It is Canada's largest hydroelectric power station, ranks in 15th place on the list of largest hydroelectric power stations and is the world's largest underground power station.[3]
Initially known as La Grande-2, it was renamed after Robert Bourassa who, as Premier of Quebec (1970–1976 and 1985–1994) gave the James Bay Project a vital political impetus.