Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood

The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
10 November 1924 – 19 October 1927
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterStanley Baldwin
Preceded byJosiah Wedgwood
Succeeded byThe Lord Cushendum
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
In office
28 May 1923 – 22 January 1924
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterStanley Baldwin
Preceded byAusten Chamberlain
Succeeded byJohn Robert Clynes
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
In office
30 May 1915 – 10 January 1919
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterH. H. Asquith
David Lloyd George
Preceded byNeil Primrose
Succeeded byCecil Harmsworth
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
28 December 1923 – 24 November 1958
Hereditary peerage
Member of Parliament
for Hitchin
In office
23 November 1911 – 16 November 1923
Preceded byAlfred Hillier
Succeeded byGuy Kindersley
Member of Parliament
for Marylebone East
In office
12 January 1906 – 15 January 1910
Preceded byEdmund Boulnois
Succeeded byJames Boyton
Personal details
Born(1864-09-14)14 September 1864
Cavendish Square, London, England
Died24 November 1958(1958-11-24) (aged 94)
Danehill, East Sussex, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Lady Eleanor Lambton
(m. 1889⁠–⁠1958)
Parents
EducationUniversity College, Oxford (MA)
ProfessionLawyer
AwardsNobel Peace Prize (1937)

Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, CH, PC, QC (14 September 1864 – 24 November 1958), known as Lord Robert Cecil from 1868 to 1923,[1] was a British lawyer, politician and diplomat. He was one of the architects of the League of Nations and a defender of it, whose service to the organisation saw him awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1937.

  1. ^ As the younger son of a Marquess, Cecil held the courtesy title of "Lord". However, he was not a peer in his own right until he was made a Viscount in 1923 and so was eligible to sit in the House of Commons between 1906 and 1923.