Robert Lee Metcalf (November 13, 1916 – November 11, 1998) was an American entomologist, environmental toxicologist, and insect chemical ecologist. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Metcalf was noted for making environmentally safe pest control achievable.[3]
Metcalf was a member of the National Academy of Sciences,[3][5] a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,[5] a member of National Research Council,[5] a fellow and president of the Entomological Society of America.[5] He was a member of Environmental Protection Agency's Pesticide Advisory Panel.[3] The National Center for Biotechnology Information called Metcalf "one of the leading entomologists of the 20th century".[4] The National Academies Press called him the twentieth century’s most influential entomologist.[3] The University of Florida called him "a brilliant scientist and educator".[5]