Robert Livingston may refer to:
- Robert Livingston the Elder (1654–1728), New York colonial official, fur trader, and businessman
- Robert Livingston the Younger (1663–1725), American mayor
- Robert Livingston (1688–1775), Member of New York colonial assembly
- Robert Livingston (1708–1790), third lord of Livingston Manor
- Robert Livingston (1718–1775), landowner and politician in Colonial America
- Robert Gilbert Livingston (1712–1789), American merchant and Loyalist
- Robert R. Livingston (1746–1813), American lawyer, politician, diplomat and Founding Father
- Robert Le Roy Livingston (1778–1836), U.S. Representative from New York
- Robert James Livingston (1811–1891), American businessman
- Robert Reginald Livingston (1888–1962), American politician and farmer from New York
- Robert Livingston (Zen teacher) (born 1933), American Zen teacher
- Robert Livingston (actor) (1904–1988), American actor
- Robert Livingston (American football), American football coach
- Robert Livingston (scientist) (1918–2002), American physician and neuroscientist
- Robert Livingston (ice hockey) (1908–1974), American ice hockey player
- Bob Livingston (born 1943), American politician and lobbyist
- Bob Livingston (musician) (born 1948), Texas musician