Robert Simmons (prisoner)

Robert Simmons was an African American conscientious objector and anti-war activist who was imprisoned on Alcatraz Island shortly after World War I.[1][2]

Robert Simmons
Born(1890-10-28)October 28, 1890
NationalityAmerican
Other namesRobert A. Simmons
Occupation(s)laborer, soldier
  1. ^ "Robert Simmons (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  2. ^ "San Francisco Call 26 February 1920 — California Digital Newspaper Collection". cdnc.ucr.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-18.