Robert Smirke (architect)

Robert Smirke
Born(1780-10-01)1 October 1780
London, England
Died18 April 1867(1867-04-18) (aged 86)
NationalityEnglish
OccupationArchitect
AwardsRoyal Gold Medal (1853)
BuildingsThe British Museum

Sir Robert Smirke RA (1 October 1780 – 18 April 1867) was an English architect, one of the leaders of Greek Revival architecture, though he also used other architectural styles (such as Gothic and Tudor). As an attached (i.e. official) architect within the Office of Works, he designed several major public buildings, including the main block and façade of the British Museum and altered or repaired others. He was a pioneer in the use of structural iron and concrete foundations, and was highly respected for his accuracy and professionalism. His advice was often sought in architectural competitions and urban planning, especially later in his life.