Rochdale Town Hall

Rochdale Town Hall
Photograph
The Town Hall, in 2008
Rochdale Town Hall is located in Greater Manchester
Rochdale Town Hall
Shown within Greater Manchester
Former namesRochdale Town Hall and Police G.V. I Station
General information
TypeTown hall
Architectural styleVictorian, Gothic Revival
LocationRochdale
Greater Manchester
England
AddressThe Esplanade
ROCHDALE
OL16 1AZ
Coordinates53°36′56″N 2°09′34″W / 53.6156°N 2.1594°W / 53.6156; -2.1594
Current tenantsRochdale Metropolitan Borough Council
Construction started31 March 1866
Inaugurated27 September 1871
Destroyed10 April 1883 (tower)
Cost£160,000 (£18,820,000)
OwnerRochdale Metropolitan Borough Council
Height190 feet (58 m)
Technical details
Floor count3[1]
Floor area3,000 square yards (2,500 m2)[2]
Design and construction
Architect(s)William Henry Crossland,
Alfred Waterhouse (clock tower only)
Other designersRochdale Corporation
Main contractorW. A. Peters and Son[3]
Awards and prizes
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameTown Hall
Designated24 October 1951
Reference no.1084275
References
[4][5][6]

Rochdale Town Hall is a Victorian-era municipal building in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. It is "widely recognised as being one of the finest municipal buildings in the country",[4] and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

The town hall functions as the ceremonial headquarters of Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council and houses local government departments, including the borough's civil registration office.

Built in the Gothic Revival style at a cost of £160,000 (£18.8 million in 2024),[7] it was inaugurated for the governance of the Municipal Borough of Rochdale on 27 September 1871.

The architect, William Henry Crossland, was the winner of a competition held in 1864 to design a new town hall. It had a 240-foot (73 m) clock tower topped by a wooden spire with a gilded statue of Saint George and the Dragon, both of which were destroyed by fire on 10 April 1883, leaving the building without a spire for four years.

A new 190-foot (58 m) stone clock tower and spire in the style of Manchester Town Hall was designed by Alfred Waterhouse, and erected in 1887.

Architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described the building as possessing a "rare picturesque beauty".[8] Its stained-glass windows are credited as "the finest modern examples of their kind".[4]

The building came to the attention of Adolf Hitler, who was said to have admired it so much that he wished to ship the building, brick-by-brick, to Nazi Germany had the United Kingdom been defeated in the Second World War.[9]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference vision was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference PMSA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Rochdale Metropolitan Borough Council & N.D., p. 43.
  4. ^ Historic England, "Town Hall, Rochdale (1084275)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 12 September 2013{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  5. ^ Godman 2005, p. 10.
  6. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  7. ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, p. 59.
  8. ^ "Preserving the Rochdale Reichstag". BBC. 15 September 2009. Retrieved 24 August 2016.