Rodrigo Duterte

"DU30" and "Duterte" redirect here. For his presidential campaign stylized as "DU30", see Rodrigo Duterte 2016 presidential campaign. For others with the surname, see Duterte (surname).

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Roa and the surname or paternal family name is Duterte.

Rodrigo Duterte
Official portrait, 2016
16th President of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022
Vice PresidentLeni Robredo
Preceded byBenigno Aquino III
Succeeded byBongbong Marcos
Mayor of Davao City
In office
June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2016
Vice MayorPaolo Duterte
Preceded bySara Duterte
Succeeded bySara Duterte
In office
June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2010
Vice MayorLuis Bonguyan (2001–07)
Sara Duterte (2007–10)
Preceded byBenjamin de Guzman
Succeeded bySara Duterte
In office
February 2, 1988 – March 19, 1998
Vice MayorDominador Zuño Jr. (acting)
Luis Bonguyan
Benjamin de Guzman
Preceded byJacinto Rubillar (OIC)
Succeeded byBenjamin de Guzman (acting)
Vice Mayor of Davao City
In office
June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2013
MayorSara Duterte
Preceded bySara Duterte
Succeeded byPaolo Duterte
In office
May 2, 1986 – November 27, 1987
Officer In Charge
MayorZafiro Respicio
Preceded byCornelio Maskariño (OIC)
Succeeded byGilbert Abellera (OIC)
Member of the House of Representatives from Davao City's 1st district
In office
June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2001
Preceded byProspero Nograles
Succeeded byProspero Nograles
Chairman of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 7, 2016
PresidentKoko Pimentel
Manny Pacquiao
Alfonso Cusi
Jose Alvarez
Robin Padilla
Preceded byIsmael Sueno
Chairman of the Davao City Liberal Party
In office
2009 – February 21, 2015
Preceded byPeter Laviña
Personal details
Born
Rodrigo Roa Duterte

(1945-03-28) March 28, 1945 (age 79)
Maasin, Leyte, Philippine Commonwealth
Political partyPartido Demokratiko Pilipino
(1998–2009; 2015–present)[a][1][2]
Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod (local party; 2011–present)
Other political
affiliations		Liberal (2009–2015)[1][2]
Nacionalista (1990–1998)[3]
Lakas ng Dabaw (1988)[4]
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1973; ann. 2000)​
Domestic partnerHoneylet Avanceña (c. 1996–present)
RelationsDuterte family
Children
Paolo
Sara
Sebastian
Veronica
Parent(s)Vicente Duterte
Soledad Roa
ResidenceDavao City
EducationHoly Cross College of Digos (secondary)
Alma materLyceum of the Philippines University (BA)
San Beda College (LL.B)
Signature
Rodrigo Duterte's voice
Rodrigo Duterte affirms the Philippines v. China arbitral ruling before the United Nations General Assembly.
Recorded September 22, 2020
This article is part of
a series about
Rodrigo Duterte
Tenure
Policies
COVID-19 pandemic
Early political career
Personal and public image

Rodrigo Roa Duterte KGCR (English: /dəˈtɜːrteɪ/, Tagalog: [ɾodˈɾiː.ɣo ˈɾoː.ɐ dʊˈtɛːɾ.tɛ] ⓘ; born March 28, 1945), also known as Digong, Rody,[5] and by the initials DU30 and PRRD,[6][7] is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He is the chairperson of Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (formerly PDP–Laban), the ruling political party in the Philippines during his presidency. Duterte is the first president of the Philippines to be from Mindanao,[8][9] and is the oldest person to assume office, beginning his term at age 71.[10]

Born in Maasin, Leyte (now in Southern Leyte), Duterte moved to Davao as a child where his father, Vicente Duterte, served as provincial governor. He studied political science at the Lyceum of the Philippines University, graduating in 1968, before obtaining a law degree from San Beda College of Law in 1972. He then worked as a lawyer and was a prosecutor for Davao City, before becoming vice mayor and, subsequently, mayor of the city in the wake of the 1986 People Power Revolution. Duterte won seven terms and served as mayor of Davao for over 22 years, during which the once crime-ridden city became peaceful and investor-friendly.[11][12]

Duterte's 2016 presidential campaign led to his election victory. During his presidency, his domestic policy focused on combating the illegal drug trade by initiating the controversial war on drugs, fighting crime and corruption,[13][14][15] and intensified efforts against terrorism and communist insurgency. He launched a massive infrastructure plan,[16][17] initiated liberal economic reforms,[18] streamlined government processes,[19] and proposed a shift to a federal system of government which was ultimately unsuccessful.[20] He also oversaw the controversial burial of Ferdinand Marcos,[21][22] the 2017 Battle of Marawi,[23] and the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[24] He declared the intention to pursue an "independent foreign policy", and strengthened relations with China and Russia.[25] He initially announced his candidacy for vice president in the 2022 election; in October 2021, he said he was retiring from politics. The next month, he filed his candidacy for senator but withdrew it on December 14.[26]

Duterte's political positions have been described as populist,[27][28][29] as well as nationalist.[30][31][32] His political success has been aided by his vocal support for the extrajudicial killing of drug users and other criminals.[33] His career has sparked numerous protests and attracted controversy, particularly over human rights issues and his controversial comments. Duterte has repeatedly confirmed to have personally killed criminal suspects during his term as mayor of Davao.[34][35] Extrajudicial killings that were allegedly committed by the Davao Death Squad between 1998 and 2016 during Duterte's mayoralty have also been scrutinized by human-rights groups and the Office of the Ombudsman.[36][37] The victims were mainly alleged drug users, alleged petty criminals, and street children.[38][39] The International Criminal Court opened a preliminary investigation into Duterte's drug war in 2018,[40] prompting Duterte to withdraw the Philippines from the body in response.[41] He is the only president in the history of the Philippines not to declare his assets and liabilities.[42] Duterte's popularity and domestic approval rating remained relatively high throughout his presidency and by the end of his term, he was the most popular post-People Power Revolution president.[43][44][45]

  1. ^ a b c Espejo, Edwin (March 18, 2015). "Could Duterte be the Liberal Party's wild card bet?". Rappler. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Esmaquel, Paterno II (February 21, 2015). "Duterte 're-enters' PDP-Laban amid 2016 prospects". Rappler. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  3. ^ Bigornia, Amante E. (December 29, 1990). "Davao politics now polarized". Manila Standard. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. p. 4. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  4. ^ "Anti-communist crusader". Manila Standard. Davao City: Standard Publications, Inc. January 5, 1988. p. 3. Retrieved June 17, 2021. ... former vice mayor Rodrigo Duterte of the Lakas ng Dabaw, a new political party.
  5. ^ Flores, W.L. (June 19, 2016). "President-electpresident Rody Duterte as dad & memories of his own father". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  6. ^ Ramos, Christia Marie (July 26, 2021). "Lacson calls out Duterte, says there is underspending of Bayanihan 2 funds". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Manila, Philippines. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  7. ^ "Go: Pumili ng katimbang ni PRRD sa 2022". Pilipino Star Ngayon (in Filipino). Manila, Philippines: PhilStar Global Corp. August 28, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  8. ^ "Rodrigo Roa Duterte: 16th President, first Mindanawon to lead the country". MindaNews. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  9. ^ "Official count: Duterte is new president, Robredo is vice president". CNN Philippines. May 27, 2016. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  10. ^ "Sergio Osmeña | president of Philippines". Encyclopædia Britannica. June 3, 2011. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  11. ^ Ramos, Roy (May 10, 2016). "New Philippines president is iron-fisted southern mayor". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dacumos-Lagorza-2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ "Duterte eyes reinstating death penalty by lethal injection for drug crimes". Arab News. July 28, 2020. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  14. ^ Reganit, Jose Cielito (October 5, 2017). "Duterte creates Presidential Anti-Corruption Commission". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  15. ^ "Duterte: 'I offered to resign as president because I am sick of corruption'". CNN Philippines. September 29, 2020. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  16. ^ Hilotin, Jay (October 1, 2020). "Philippines: $85 billion infrastructure spending in 104 projects". Gulf News. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  17. ^ Lopez, Melissa Luz (April 16, 2020). "Duterte open to dropping infrastructure projects for more COVID-19 funding". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2020. The government plans to spend over ₱1 trillion this year on various construction projects, in keeping with the administration's promise to usher in a "Golden Age of Infrastructure" and fill the country's needs for longer and wider roads, convenient train systems, and bigger airports and seaports, to name a few.
  18. ^ Sicat, Gerardo P. (February 9, 2022). "The next president will inherit significant economic reforms". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  19. ^ Kabiling, Genalyn (July 27, 2020). "Duterte pushes shift to e-governance to cut red tape". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  20. ^ "Duterte blames Congress for failed federalism bid, vows peaceful transition". GMA News Online. December 10, 2021. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  21. ^ "Duterte confirms Marcos burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani". CNN Philippines. August 7, 2016. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  22. ^ Santos, Eimor P. (November 9, 2016). "Duterte firm on Marcos burial at Heroes' Cemetery". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  23. ^ McKirdy, Euan; Berlinger, Joshua (October 17, 2017). "Philippines' Duterte declares liberation of Marawi from ISIS-affiliated militants". CNN. Archived from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  24. ^ Parrocha, Azer (March 9, 2020). "State of public health emergency declared in PH". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  25. ^ Nawal, Allan (September 10, 2016). "Duterte: Gov't to pursue 'independent foreign policy'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  26. ^ Patinio, Ferdinand (December 14, 2021). "PRRD withdraws from 2022 Senate race". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
  27. ^ "Duterte to Police: 'Do Not Answer' Crimes Against Humanity Investigators". Newsweek. March 2, 2018.
  28. ^ "Philippines' Rodrigo Duterte under fire for calling God 'stupid'". Financial Times. June 26, 2018.
  29. ^ "Critics Slam Rodrigo Duterte for Asking a Woman to Kiss Him Onstage". The New York Times. June 4, 2018.
  30. ^ Teehankee, Julio C. (2017). "Duterte's Resurgent Nationalism in the Philippines: A Discursive Institutionalist Analysis" (PDF). Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs. 35 (3): 69–89. doi:10.1177/186810341603500304.
  31. ^ "Rodrigo Duterte Plays U.S. and China Off Each Other, in Echo of Cold War". The New York Times. November 3, 2016.
  32. ^ "Behind Duterte's Break With the U.S., a Lifetime of Resentment". Wall Street Journal. October 21, 2016.
  33. ^ "Philippine death squads very much in business as Duterte set for presidency". Reuters. May 26, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016. Duterte's loud approval for hundreds of execution-style killings of drug users and criminals over nearly two decades helped propel him to the highest office of a crime-weary land.
  34. ^ dela Cruz, Kathlyn. "Duterte confirms killing 3 rapist-kidnappers". ABS-CBN News. ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  35. ^ "Philippines: Duterte confirms he personally killed three men". BBC News. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  36. ^ "Ombudsman opens probe into Davao Death Squad". ABS-CBN News.
  37. ^ "CHR Probes DDS". ABS-CBN News.
  38. ^ "Philippine death squads very much in business as Duterte set for presidency". Reuters. May 26, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016. Human rights groups have documented at least 1,400 killings in Davao that they allege had been carried out by death squads since 1998. Most of those murdered were drug users, petty criminals and street children.
  39. ^ Marshall, Andrew R.C.; Mogato, Manuel (May 26, 2016). "Philippine death squads very much in business as Duterte set for presidency". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  40. ^ "International Criminal Court Will Investigate Duterte Over Drug War". The New York Times. February 8, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  41. ^ Yap, DJ (January 16, 2020). "Philippines: ICC prosecutor: Probe of Duterte can't be stopped". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  42. ^ "PCIJ request for Duterte SALN runs into dead end – again". July 26, 2021.
  43. ^ Weedon, Alan (May 10, 2019). "'Gold, guns and goons': Why the Philippines' Rodrigo Duterte remains incredibly popular". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  44. ^ Parrocha, Azer (April 11, 2022). "Duterte's end of term high rating 'rarity' in PH pres'l politics". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on April 11, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  45. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cruz-2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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