Diocese of Funchal Dioecesis Funchalensis Diocese do Funchal | |
|---|---|
 Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption | |
 Coat of arms | |
| Location | |
| Country |  Portugal |
| Territory |  Madeira |
| Ecclesiastical province | Lisbon |
| Metropolitan | Patriarchate of Lisbon |
| Headquarters | Largo Conde Ribeiro Real 49, Funchal |
| Coordinates | 32°38′54″N 16°54′30″W / 32.6483°N 16.9083°W |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 800 km2 (310 sq mi) |
| Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2021) 261,802[1] 250,300[1] (95,6%) |
| Parishes | 96 |
| Schools | 18 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | 12 January 1514 (As Diocese of Funchal) 31 January 1533 (As Archdiocese of Funchal) 3 July 1551 (As Diocese of Funchal) |
| Cathedral | Our Lady of the Assumption |
| Patron saint | James the Less Mary |
| Secular priests | 73 (Diocesan) 25 (Religious Orders) |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Bishop of Funchal | Nuno I |
| Metropolitan Archbishop | Manuel III |
| Vicar General | José Fiel de Sousa |
| Episcopal Vicars | Carlos Duarte Lino Nunes |
| Judicial Vicar | Marcos Fernandes Gonçalves |
| Bishops emeritus | Teodoro I and António III |
| Map | |
 | |
| Website | |
| https://www.diocesedofunchal.com | |
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal (Latin: Dioecesis Funchalensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or patriarchal archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Portugal. It was originally created on 12 June 1514 by the papal bull Pro excellenti præeminentia from Pope Leo X, following the elevation of Funchal from a village to the status of city, by King Manuel I of Portugal (Royal Decree of 21 August 1508). The diocese was a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lisbon.
Before the issuance of the papal bull, between 1433 and 1514 the civil and religious administrations were in charge of the Grand-Master of the Order of Christ. In fact all Portuguese Atlantic territories were under the jurisdiction of Order of Christ, until the situation changed in 1514 with the creation of the Diocese.
Once the diocese was created, the bishop of Funchal had jurisdiction over the entire area occupied by the Portuguese in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Thus, the Diocese comprised not only the Islands of Madeira, but all the territories discovered or to be discovered by the Portuguese. Thus, its jurisdiction extended throughout the western and eastern African territory, Brazil and Asia. Given its jurisdiction extent, the diocese's first bishop, D. Diogo Pinheiro used the title of Primate.[2]
Nineteen years later, on 31 January 1533, the diocese was elevated to archiepiscopal rank. For twenty-two years it was, geographically, the largest metropolitan ecclesiastical province in the world,[3] having as suffragan dioceses: Azores, Brazil, Africa[4] and Goa. The first (and only) Archbishop was D. Martinho of Portugal, also held the title of Primate.[2]
Following the Portuguese Empire's economic and social developments, new dioceses were created in 1534, whose areas were detached from the Diocese of Funchal: Goa, Angra, Santiago and São Tome, São Salvador da Bahia. Later, on January 31, 1533, the Diocese of Funchal was elevated to the category of metropolitan and primate. In 1551 Pope Julius III revoked the situation by passing Funchal to the simple suffrage bishopric of the Archdiocese of Lisbon, as it remains today.[2][3]
The first bishop to visit the diocese was D. Ambrósio Brandão, in 1538, on behalf of the diocesan bishop D. Martinho of Portugal. After the death of D. Martinho de Portugal, the only archbishop of Funchal, the cathedral remained vacant until 1551. One year later, in 1552, Fr. Gaspar do Casal, who did not reside on the island, was appointed, and the most salient fact of his action was his participation in the Council of Trent. His successors, D. Jorge de Lemos, D. Jerónimo Barreto and D. Luís Figueiredo de Lemos, applied the Council and were the true workers of this reform.
The first bishop of Funchal to actually reside, full-time, after his appointment was D. Jorge de Lemos, in 1558.[2]
Throughout its more than five centuries of history the diocese has only be headed by two Madeirans so far: D. Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, who would then become Archbishop of Goa, and D. Teodoro de Faria.[3]
Until the 20th century, the bishops of Funchal used the title of Bishop of Madeira, of Porto Santo, of Desertas and of Arguim. The seat of the Diocese of Funchal is the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption.
On 8 March 2007, Pope Benedict XVI appointed António Carrilho (António III) as Bishop of Funchal, until then Auxiliary Bishop of Porto. Together with Cardinal Fernando Filoni, António III, presided over the celebrations for the 500th anniversary of the foundation of the diocese on 17 May 2014.[5]
The current bishop of Funchal is Nuno I, who took office on February 17, 2019.
- ^ a b www.catholic-hierarchy.org | Statistics – Diocese of Funchal
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
:1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "Madeira: Diocese do Funchal, que já foi a maior do mundo, tem mais de 500 anos". Agência ECCLESIA (in European Portuguese). 12 January 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ^ Original Catholic Encyclopedia – Vicariate Apostolic of Natal
- ^ di Membro del Pontificio Consiglio per i Laici