Rosslyn Wemyss, 1st Baron Wester Wemyss


The Lord Wester Wemyss
Lord Wester Wemyss by William Orpen
Born(1864-04-12)12 April 1864
London, United Kingdom
Died24 May 1933(1933-05-24) (aged 69)
Cannes, France
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchRoyal Navy
Years of service1877–1919
RankAdmiral of the Fleet
CommandsFirst Sea Lord
East Indies & Egyptian Squadron
12th Cruiser Squadron
2nd Battle Squadron
HMS Implacable
HMS Suffolk
Battles / warsSecond Boer War
First World War
AwardsKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
Member of the Royal Victorian Order
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France)
Croix de guerre (France)
Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal (United States)

Admiral of the Fleet Rosslyn Erskine Wemyss, 1st Baron Wester Wemyss, GCB, CMG, MVO (12 April 1864 – 24 May 1933), known as Sir Rosslyn Wemyss between 1916 and 1919, was a Royal Navy officer. During the First World War he served as commander of the 12th Cruiser Squadron and then as Governor of Moudros before leading the British landings at Cape Helles and at Suvla Bay during the Gallipoli campaign. He went on to be Commander of the East Indies & Egyptian Squadron in January 1916 and then First Sea Lord in December 1917, in which role he encouraged Admiral Roger Keyes, Commander of the Dover Patrol, to undertake more vigorous operations in the Channel, ultimately leading to the launch of the Zeebrugge Raid in April 1918.