Rove Tunnel

Rove Tunnel
The southeastern portal in Marseille
Overview
LocationMarseille area
CoordinatesSouth portal: 43°21′35″N 5°17′38″E / 43.359642°N 5.293919°E / 43.359642; 5.293919
North portal 43°23′59″N 5°13′29″E / 43.399599°N 5.224739°E / 43.399599; 5.224739
StatusClosed
StartL'Estaque (southeast)
EndÉtang de Berre (northwest)
Operation
Opened25 April 1927 (25 April 1927)
CharacterCanal tunnel
Technical
Length7,120 metres (23,360 ft) long
Tunnel clearance15 m (49 ft)
Width22 m (72 ft)

The Rove Tunnel (French: Tunnel du Rove) is a currently out-of-use canal tunnel in Southern France that connected the 16th arrondissement of Marseille to the Étang de Berre in the Bouches-du-Rhône department from 1927 to 1963. It allowed for waterway transport avoiding the Mediterranean Sea towards the Rhône within the larger Canal de Marseille au Rhône. With a length of 7,120 metres (23,360 ft) it was a major work of civil engineering; it remains the longest canal tunnel in the world.