Royal Berkshire Militia

Royal Berkshire Militia
3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment
Active1661–1 April 1953
Country England 1661–1707
 Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)
 United Kingdom (1801–1953)
Branch Militia/Special Reserve
RoleInfantry
Size1 Battalion
Part ofRoyal Berkshire Regiment
Garrison/HQReading, Berkshire
Motto(s)Pro aris et focis
MarchThe Berkshire Militia March
EngagementsBattle of Worcester
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Jacob Astley, 1st Baron Astley of Reading
Montagu Bertie, 7th Earl of Abingdon

The Royal Berkshire Militia was an auxiliary[a] military regiment in the county of Berkshire in Southern England. From their formal organisation as Trained Bands, in 1572 and their service during the Armada Crisis and in the English Civil War, the Militia of Berkshire served during times of international tension and all of Britain's major wars. The regiment provided internal security and home defence but sometimes operated further afield, relieving regular troops from routine garrison duties and acting as a source of trained officers and men for the Regular Army. It later became a battalion of the Royal Berkshire Regiment, and prepared thousands of reinforcements for the fighting battalions of the regiment in World War I. After 1921 the militia had only a shadowy existence until its final abolition in 1953.
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