Royal Museum for Central Africa

Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA)
AfricaMuseum
  • Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika (Dutch)
  • Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale (French)
  • Königliches Museum für Zentralafrika (German)
Frontal view of the Royal Museum for Central Africa's main building from the gardens
Map
Interactive fullscreen map
Former name
  • Musée du Congo Belge (French)
  • Museum van Belgisch-Kongo (Dutch)
Established1898 (1898)
LocationTervuren, Flemish Brabant, Belgium
Coordinates50°49′51″N 4°31′07″E / 50.8309°N 4.5185°E / 50.8309; 4.5185
TypeEthnography, natural history and history museum
DirectorBart Ouvry[1]
Public transit accessTram: Line 44
WebsiteOfficial website

The Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) (Dutch: Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika (KMMA); French: Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale (MRAC); German: Königliches Museum für Zentralafrika (KMZA)), communicating under the name AfricaMuseum since 2018, is an ethnography and natural history museum situated in Tervuren in Flemish Brabant, Belgium, just outside Brussels. It was originally built to showcase King Leopold II's Congo Free State in the International Exposition of 1897.[2][3]

The museum focuses on the Congo, a former Belgian colony. The sphere of interest, however, especially in biological research, extends to the whole Congo Basin, Central Africa, East Africa, and West Africa, attempting to integrate "Africa" as a whole. Intended originally as a colonial museum, from 1960 onwards it has focused more on ethnography and anthropology. Like most museums, it houses a research department in addition to its public exhibit department. Not all research pertains to Africa (e.g. research on the archaeozoology of Sagalassos, Turkey). Some researchers have strong ties with the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.

In November 2013, the museum closed for extensive renovation work, including the construction of new exhibition space, and re-opened in December 2018.[4]

  1. ^ Lallemand, Alain (13 March 2023). "Un diplomate rodé à l'Afrique à la tête de l'Africa Museum" (in French). Le Soir. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  2. ^ Schroeder-Gudehus & Rasmussen 1992, p. 128–131.
  3. ^ Aubry 2000, p. 179.
  4. ^ "During the renovation". Africamuseum.be. Retrieved 16 June 2013.