Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry

Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry (Prince of Wales's Own)
Badge and service cap as worn at the outbreak of World War II – the cap badge is simply the Prince of Wales' feathers
Active	1794–present
Country	Kingdom of Great Britain (1794–1800)  United Kingdom (1801–present)
Branch	British Army
Type	Yeomanry
Role	Armoured reserve
Size	Two squadrons
Part of	Royal Armoured Corps
Garrison/HQ	Salisbury and Swindon
Motto(s)	Primus in Armis
Colours on the stable belt of the RWY.
Engagements	Second Boer War First World War France and Flanders 1916–18 Second World War Iraq 1941 Syria 1941 North Africa 1942 Italy 1944
Battle honours	See battle honours below
Commanders
Honorary Colonel	Colonel Oliver J.H. Chamberlain, QVRM, TD, DL[1]

The Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry (RWY) was a Yeomanry regiment of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United Kingdom established in 1794. It was disbanded as an independent Territorial Army unit in 1967, a time when the strength of the Territorial Army was greatly reduced. The regiment lives on in B (Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry) Squadron of the Royal Wessex Yeomanry.

The regiment took part in the Second Boer War as part of the Imperial Yeomanry. In the First World War, it fought on the Western Front, but saw relatively little action as horsed cavalry. After conversion to infantry, it fought in the trenches, notably during 3rd Ypres in 1917 and during the German spring offensive in 1918.

In the Second World War, the regiment fought in the Middle East, seeing action in Syria against Vichy French forces, as well as operations in Iraq and Iran. It then joined 9th Armoured Brigade, seeing action in North Africa and Italy. With this formation, it took part in the Second Battle of El Alamein, spearheading the break-out of the 2nd New Zealand Division during Operation Supercharge on 2 November 1942.

The Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry cap badge is the Prince of Wales's feathers on a red baize backing, and vehicles carry the New Zealand fern leaf emblem.