Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Map showing the location of Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Location of the wildlife refuge
Map showing the location of Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge (Nevada)
LocationElko County, White Pine County, Nevada, United States
Coordinates40°12′07″N 115°29′35″W / 40.202°N 115.493°W / 40.202; -115.493
Area39,928 acres (161.58 km2)
Established1938
Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
WebsiteRuby Lake National Wildlife Refuge

The Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in southwestern Elko County and adjacent northwestern White Pine County in the remote Great Basin area of the northeastern section of the state of Nevada in the Western United States. Established in 1938, near the end of the Great Depression of the 1930s, under the presidential administration of 32nd President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945, served 1933-1945), as of 2023 it encompasses 39,928 acres (161.58 km2)[1] of wetlands in Ruby Valley, just east of the Ruby Mountains and just south of Harrison Pass. It is 16 miles (26 km) long, up to 3 miles (4.8 km) in width, and lies at an elevation of 6,000 feet (1,800 m). Once the bed of an ancient 200-foot (61 m) deep lake, it is now a network of spring-fed marshes and shallow ponds serving as a habitat for hundreds of species of native and migratory birds and mammals.

The Refuge is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, a longtime agency unit of the United States Department of the Interior. A Visitor's Center (located at 40°12′08″N 115°29′34″W / 40.202167°N 115.492833°W / 40.202167; -115.492833) and auto-tour route allow for discreet viewing of waterfowl.

Ruby Valley, looking north from near Overland Pass. The Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge in northeastern Nevada is the dark geen area in the valley floor at left.
  1. ^ "Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge".