Rudi Gernreich | |
|---|---|
 Gernreich at a Mattachine Society meeting, 1951 | |
| Born | Rudolf Gernreich August 8, 1922 Vienna, Austria |
| Died | April 21, 1985 (aged 62) Los Angeles, California, US |
| Alma mater | Los Angeles City College |
| Occupation | Fashion designer |
| Years active | 1950–1985 |
| Known for | Designer of the monokini Avant-garde clothing designs Early supporter of the Mattachine Society |
| Partner(s) | Harry Hay (1950–1952) Oreste Pucciani (1953–1985; Gernreich's death) |
Rudolf "Rudi" Gernreich[1] (August 8, 1922 – April 21, 1985) was an Austrian-born American fashion designer whose avant-garde clothing designs are generally regarded as the most innovative and dynamic fashion of the 1960s. He purposefully used fashion design as a social statement to advance sexual freedom, producing clothes that followed the natural form of the female body, freeing them from the constraints of high fashion.
He was known for the early use of vinyl and plastic in clothing, and for his use of cutouts. He designed the first thong bathing suit,[2] unisex clothing, the first swimsuit without a built-in bra,[3] the minimalist, soft, transparent No Bra, and the topless monokini. He was a four-time recipient of the Coty American Fashion Critics Award. He produced what is regarded as the first fashion video, Basic Black: William Claxton w/Peggy Moffitt, in 1966. He had a long, unconventional, and trend-setting career in fashion design.
He was a founding member of and financially supported the early activities of the Mattachine Society. He consciously pushed the boundaries of acceptable fashion and used his designs as an opportunity to comment on social issues and to expand society's perception of what was acceptable.