Rudolf Breitscheid

Rudolf Breitscheid
Breitscheid (right) with Otto Braun (left) in April 1932.
Interior Minister of the Free State of Prussia
In office
16 November 1918 – 4 January 1919
Member of the Reichstag
In office
24 June 1920 – 1933
Personal details
Born2 November 1874
Cologne, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died28 August 1944(1944-08-28) (aged 69)
Buchenwald concentration camp, Nazi Germany
Political partySPD (1912–1917, 1922–1933)
USPD (1917–1922)
DV (1908–1912)
FVP (1903–1908)
NSV (till 1903)
Spouse
Tony Breitscheid
(m. 1908)
Alma materUniversity of Marburg
OccupationEconomist, journalist

Rudolf Breitscheid (2 November 1874 – 28 August 1944) was a German politician and leading member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) during the Weimar Republic. Once leader of the liberal Democratic Union, he joined the SPD in 1912. He defected to the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) in 1917 due to his opposition to the First World War, and rejoined the SPD in 1922. He served as a senior member of and foreign policy spokesman for the SPD Reichstag group during the Weimar Republic, and was a member of the German delegation to the League of Nations. After the Nazi rise to power, he was among the members of the Reichstag who voted against the Enabling Act of 1933, and soon after fled to France to avoid persecution. He was arrested and handed to the Gestapo in 1941, and died in Buchenwald concentration camp in 1944.[1][2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference SDDR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Sees Rebirth of War Time Propaganda, Berlin 1933-03-26. St. Joseph Gazette, St. Joseph, Missouri, 1933-03-27.