The history of rugby in Oman dates back to the 1970s.[1] Initially a minor sport played locally and by people from abroad, rugby has gained prominence since.[2] The Oman Rugby Committee is the sport's national governing body,[3] and was founded in 2021.[2] In the same year, Oman Rugby joined Asia Rugby as an associate member, and Muscat Rugby Club, a founding member of the Arabian Gulf Rugby Football Union, celebrated its 50th anniversary.[1] In 2024, the country's first touch rugby club was launched as part of the Mehlah Sports Club.[4]