Rural flight in Ethiopia

Job seekers in central Addis Ababa, reviewing advertised opportunities (2011)

Rural flight in Ethiopia has shaped the country socioeconomic, cultural, political and urban way of life. Many migrants migrated from rural areas to urban areas for the reasons of living better life and well-being as well as hoping to enroll in new job.[1] However, the migration pattern have frequently impacted sociability tendencies as well as low resources in urban community. Eventually may create fear, insecurity and hopelessness to life.

For rural inhabitants, urban life seems expensive that could fill livelihood for the person. The Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources adopted Rural Job Opportunity (RJOC) strategy to resolve the problem and aims at governmental investment.[2]

Rural-urban migration are leading factor on spreading urban crimes especially in Addis Ababa. It includes theft, smuggling and robbery. It also affects housing, infrastructure, medical service, public schools and traffic policies as well as for social welfare. Management for rural-urban migration is informal employment.

  1. ^ "Rural-urban migration in Ethiopia" (PDF). 1 August 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  2. ^ "Rural-urban migration in Ethiopia". 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.