Russian Naval Aviation

Russian Naval Aviation
Авиация Военно-морского флота
Aviatsiya Voenno-morskovo Flota
Sleeve patch of Russian Naval Aviation
Active30 May 1912 – present
Country Russian Federation
Branch Russian Navy
TypeNaval aviation
Size28,000 personnel (2014)[1]
Approx. 359+ aircraft[2][1]
EngagementsWorld War I
World War II
Winter War
Soviet-Japanese War
Korean War
Cold War
Russian military intervention in the War in Syria
Russo-Ukrainian War
Commanders
Current
commander
Major-General Igor Kozhin
Notable
commanders
Major-General Timur Apakidze
Colonel-General Viktor Potapov
Insignia
Ensign
Roundel
Fin flash
Insignia

The Russian Naval Aviation (Russian: Авиация Военно-морского флота России, romanized: Aviatsiya Voenno-morskovo Flota Rossii) is the air arm of the Russian Navy, a successor of Soviet Naval Aviation. The Russian Navy is divided into four fleets and one flotilla: Northern Fleet, Pacific Fleet, Baltic Fleet, Black Sea Fleet, and Caspian Flotilla.

The air forces of the largest and most important fleets, the Northern and Pacific fleets, operate long range Tu-142 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft, Il-38 medium-range ASW aircraft, and Ka-27 shipborne ASW and search-and-rescue (SAR) helicopters. Formations operating supersonic Tu-22M3 bombers were transferred to the Russian Air Force's Long Range Aviation in 2011.[3] The relatively small fleets, the Baltic and Black Sea, currently have only tactical Su-24 bombers and ASW helicopters in service.

The small Caspian Flotilla operates An-26 and Mi-8 transports, Ka-27PS rescue helicopters, as well as some Ka-29 and Mi-24 armed helicopters. In 2011, the Russian Navy Deputy Commander-in-Chief for Naval Aviation and Air Defense/Commander, Naval Air and Air Defense Forces is Major General Igor Kozhin.

A Sukhoi Su-33 from the 279th Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment, on Admiral Kuznetsov's flight deck in 1996
A Kamov Ka-29 assault transport helicopter, from 830th Independent Shipborne Anti-Submarine Helicopter Regiment
  1. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2014, p.185
  2. ^ "World Air Forces 2015" (PDF). Flightglobal Insight. 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  3. ^ air force monthly, January 2012