Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894)

A Russian postcard of Petropavlovsk
History
Russian Empire
NamePetropavlovsk
NamesakeBattle of Petropavlovsk
BuilderGalernii Island Shipyard, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Laid down19 May 1892[Note 1]
Launched9 November 1894
In service1899
FateSunk by mine off Port Arthur, 13 April 1904
General characteristics
Class and typePetropavlovsk-class pre-dreadnought battleship
Displacement11,354 long tons (11,536 t)
Length376 ft (114.6 m)
Beam70 ft (21.3 m)
Draft28 ft 3 in (8.61 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Range3,750 nmi (6,940 km; 4,320 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement725
Armament
Armor

Petropavlovsk (Russian: Петропавловск) was the lead ship of her class of three pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the last decade of the 19th century. The ship was sent to the Far East almost immediately after entering service in 1899, where she participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion the next year and was the flagship of the First Pacific Squadron.

At the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, Petropavlovsk took part in the Battle of Port Arthur, where she was lightly damaged by Japanese shells and failed to score any hits in return. On 13 April 1904, the ship sank after striking one or more mines near Port Arthur, in northeast China. Casualties numbered 27 officers and 652 enlisted men, including Vice Admiral Stepan Makarov, the commander of the squadron, and the war artist Vasily Vereshchagin. The arrival of the competent and aggressive Makarov after the Battle of Port Arthur had boosted Russian morale, which plummeted after his death.
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