Rutaceae

Rutaceae
Skimmia japonica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Juss., 1789[1]
Subfamilies
Diversity
About 160 genera, totaling over 1600 species
Range of subfamily Rutoideae sensu Groppo et al., 2012
Range of subfamily Cneoroideae

The Rutaceae (/rˈtsiˌ, -sˌ/) is a family, commonly known as the rue[3] or citrus family,[4] of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales.

Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and large[5] trees.

The most economically important genus in the family is Citrus, which includes the orange (C. × sinensis), lemon (C. × limon), grapefruit (C. × paradisi), and lime (various). Boronia is a large Australian genus, some members of which are plants with highly fragrant flowers and are used in commercial oil production. Other large genera include Zanthoxylum, several species of which are cultivated for Sichuan pepper, Melicope, and Agathosma. About 160 genera are in the family Rutaceae.

  1. ^ "Rutaceae Juss., nom. cons". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Archived from the original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference GropKallPiraAnto12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ RUTACEAE in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
  4. ^ "Rutaceae (Citrus family) – 245 images at PlantSystematics.org images, phylogeny, nomenclature for (Rutaceae)". plantsystematics.org.
  5. ^ M. F. Porteners. "Flindersia schottiana, PlantNET - NSW Flora Online, Retrieved September 3rd, 2017".