S’gaw Karen language | |
---|---|
ကညီကျိာ်, K'nyaw | |
Pronunciation | [sɣɔʔ] |
Native to | Myanmar, Thailand |
Region | Kayin State, Myanmar Thailand Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Malaysia |
Ethnicity | Karen |
Native speakers | 2.2 million (2010–2017)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Mon–Burmese (S'gaw Karen alphabet) Latin script Karen Braille | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Myanmar ( Kayin State) |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | kar |
ISO 639-3 | ksw – inclusive codeIndividual codes: ksw – S'gawjkp – Pakujkm – Mopwawea – Wewaw |
Glottolog | sout1554 |
Karen languages | |
S’gaw, S'gaw Karen, or S’gaw K’Nyaw, commonly known as Karen, is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the S'gaw Karen people of Myanmar and Thailand. A Karenic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, S'gaw Karen is spoken by over 2 million people in Tanintharyi Region, Ayeyarwady Region, Yangon Region, and Bago Region in Myanmar, and about 200,000 in northern and western Thailand along the border near Kayin State.[1] It is written using the S'gaw Karen alphabet, derived from the Burmese script, although a Latin-based script is also in use among the S'gaw Karen in northwestern Thailand.[2]
Various divergent dialects are sometimes seen as separate languages: Paku in the northeast, Mopwa (Mobwa) in the northwest, Wewew, and Monnepwa.[3]