S. M. Muhammed Sheriff (1924-1981), affectionately known as 'Madurai Sheriff Sahib', was a distinguished Indian politician, professor and lawyer. He emerged as a prominent figure in Tamil Nadu politics, leaving an indelible mark on India's parliamentary history. Sheriff Sahib was mentored by Quaid-e-Millath Muhammad Ismail Sahib and rose to prominence as the first elected Indian Union Muslim League Member of Parliament from Tamil Nadu after India's independence. He represented the historic Ramanathapuram and Periyakulam Constituencies, where he played pivotal roles in various parliamentary committees.
A significant highlight of S.M. Sheriff's tenure was his unwavering stance on territorial sovereignty. He presented compelling documentary evidence in Parliament asserting India's claim over Kachchatheevu, vehemently opposing its cession to Sri Lanka and articulating the potential repercussions of such an action. During the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, S.M.Muhammed Sheriff served as an advisor to the governor on legislative matters in Tamil Nadu, showcasing his commitment to public service even in challenging times.
Sheriff Sahib was a multifaceted leader whose impact extended beyond politics. He conducted moral lectures for prisoners and facilitated regular Jumma prayers at Madurai Central Prison, exemplifying his dedication to social welfare and inclusivity. He was a bosom friend of A.K.A. Abdul Samad Sahib, EM.Nagore Haniffa, BS Abdur Rahman, Sayyid Abdur Rahman Bafaqi Thangal, C. H. Mohammed Koya, Panakkad Shihab Thangal and Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayid He was celebrated for his powerful oratory in multiple Indian languages and played a pivotal role as the Propaganda Secretary of the IUML, bolstering the league's grassroots engagement and spirit.
Recognized for his integrity, simplicity, philanthropy and commitment to secular values, S.M.Muhammed Sheriff remains an enduring symbol of leadership and service in Tamil Nadu's political landscape.