S100A1

S100A1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2L0P, 2LHL, 2LLS, 2LLT, 2LLU, 2LP2, 2LP3, 2LUX, 2M3W
Identifiers
Aliases	S100A1, S100, S100-alpha, S100A, S100 calcium-binding protein A1, S100 calcium binding protein A1
External IDs	OMIM: 176940; MGI: 1338917; HomoloGene: 4566; GeneCards: S100A1; OMA:S100A1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	153,632,039 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 3 (mouse)
End	90,421,699 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	apex of heart; ; right auricle; ; C1 segment; ; muscle of thigh; ; gastrocnemius muscle; ; left ventricle; ; myocardium of left ventricle; ; right frontal lobe; ; thoracic diaphragm; ; amygdala;
	Top expressed in
	vestibular membrane of cochlear duct; ; transitional epithelium of urinary bladder; ; vestibular sensory epithelium; ; utricle; ; submandibular gland; ; interventricular septum; ; myocardium of ventricle; ; cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle; ; right ventricle; ; right kidney;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	calcium ion binding; S100 protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; ATPase binding; calcium-dependent protein binding; metal ion binding; protein binding; identical protein binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; M band; I band; sarcoplasmic reticulum; Z discdkac; neuron projection; A band; nucleus; extracellular region; protein-containing complex;
Biological process	intracellular signal transduction; regulation of heart contraction; substantia nigra development; positive regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity; positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	6271
	20193
	ENSG00000160678
	ENSMUSG00000044080
	P23297
	P56565
	NM_006271
	NM_011309
	NP_006262
	NP_035439
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Protein S100-A1, also known as S100 calcium-binding protein A1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the S100A1 gene.^[5]^[6] S100A1 is highly expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle, and localizes to Z-discs and sarcoplasmic reticulum. S100A1 has shown promise as an effective candidate for gene therapy to treat post-myocardially infarcted cardiac tissue.

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160678 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000044080 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Entrez Gene: S100A1 S100 calcium binding protein A1".
^ Morii K, Tanaka R, Takahashi Y, Minoshima S, Fukuyama R, Shimizu N, Kuwano R (February 1991). "Structure and chromosome assignment of human S100 alpha and beta subunit genes". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 175 (1): 185–91. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81218-5. PMID 1998503.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160678 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000044080 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: S100A1 S100 calcium binding protein A1".

[pmid1998503-6] Morii K, Tanaka R, Takahashi Y, Minoshima S, Fukuyama R, Shimizu N, Kuwano R (February 1991). "Structure and chromosome assignment of human S100 alpha and beta subunit genes". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 175 (1): 185–91. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81218-5. PMID 1998503.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]