Serb Autonomous Region of North-East Bosnia | |||||||||
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1991–1992 | |||||||||
Status | Self-proclaimed entity | ||||||||
Capital | Bijeljina 44°45′25″N 19°12′58″E / 44.75694°N 19.21611°E | ||||||||
Government | Provisional government | ||||||||
Historical era | Breakup of Yugoslavia | ||||||||
• Proclamation | 19 September 1991 | ||||||||
• Proclamation of the Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 January 1992 | ||||||||
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SAO North-East Bosnia (Serbian: САО Североисточна Босна / SAO Severoistočna Bosna) was a Serb Autonomous Region (Serbian: САО / SAO), a Serb break-away province, in the Yugoslav republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SR BiH). It was established in September 1991, proclaimed by the Serb Democratic Party on 19 September 1991,[1] along with other SAOs (Eastern Herzegovina, Bosanska Krajina, Romanija), and included five districts in northeastern SR BiH.[2] It existed between September 1991 and 9 January 1992, when it became part of Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina (later Republika Srpska). It was renamed SAO Semberija (Serbian Cyrillic: САО Семберија) in November 1991, and SAO Semberija and Majevica (САО Семберија и Мајевица[3]) in December 1991.[2] It included three municipalities (Bijeljina, Lopare and Ugljevik[4]), with a population of 150,000, out of whom 56–59% were ethnic Serbs.[5] The capital was Bijeljina.[2]