The family of non-collagenous proteins known as SIBLING proteins , standing for s mall i ntegrin-b inding li gand, N -linked g lycoprotein , are components of the extracellular matrix of bone and dentin . Evidence shows that these proteins play key roles in the mineralization of these tissues.[ 1]
The following are categorized as SIBLING proteins:[ 1] [ 2]
osteopontin (OPN)
bone sialoprotein (BSP)
dentin matrix protein 1 (DMP1)
dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP)
matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein (MEPE)
The genes coding for members of the SIBLING protein family are similarly organized and are all located on human chromosome 4q21-23.[ 3]
^ a b Qin, C.; Baba, O.; Butler, W.T. (2004). "Post-Translational Modifications of Sibling Proteins and Their Roles in Osteogenesis and Dentinogenesis". Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine . 15 (3): 126–36. doi :10.1177/154411130401500302 . PMID 15187031 .
^ Chaplet, M; De Leval, L; Waltregny, D; Detry, C; Fornaciari, G; Bevilacqua, G; Fisher, LW; Castronovo, V; Bellahcène, A (2003). "Dentin Matrix Protein 1 is Expressed in Human Lung Cancer" . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research . 18 (8): 1506–12. doi :10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.8.1506 . PMID 12929940 . S2CID 24870810 . INIST 15005341 .
^ Rittling, Susan R.; Denhardt, David T. (1999). "Osteopontin Function in Pathology: Lessons from Osteopontin-Deficient Mice". Nephron Experimental Nephrology . 7 (2): 103–13. doi :10.1159/000020591 . PMID 10213864 . S2CID 19785030 .