SMS Friedrich der Grosse (1874)

Friedrich der Grosse in 1887
History
NameSMS Friedrich der Grosse
NamesakeKing Frederick the Great
BuilderKaiserliche Werft, Kiel
Laid down15 April 1871
Launched20 September 1874
Commissioned22 November 1877
Stricken21 January 1919
FateScrapped, 1920
General characteristics
Class and typePreussen-class ironclad
Displacement
Length96.59 m (316 ft 11 in)
Beam16.30 m (53 ft 6 in)
Draft7.11 m (23 ft 4 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Speed14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Range1,690 nmi (3,130 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h)
Complement
  • 46 officers
  • 454 enlisted men
Armament
Armor
  • Upper belt: 203 mm (8 in)
  • Lower belt: 102 to 229 mm (4 to 9 in)
  • Turrets: 203 to 254 mm (8 to 10 in)

SMS Friedrich der Grosse[a] (or Große[b]) was an ironclad turret ship built for the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy). She was the second of three Preussen-class ironclads, in addition to her two sister-ships Preussen and Grosser Kurfürst. Named for Frederick the Great, she was laid down at the Imperial Dockyard in Kiel in 1871 and completed in 1877. Her main battery of four 26 cm (10 in) guns was mounted in a pair of twin gun turrets amidships.

Friedrich der Grosse served with the fleet from her commissioning until 1896, though she was frequently placed in reserve throughout her career. The ship was a regular participant in the annual fleet training maneuvers, except in the mid-1880s when she was temporarily replaced by newer vessels. She participated in several cruises in the Baltic and Mediterranean Seas, often escorting Kaiser Wilhelm II on official state visits. The ship was removed from active service in 1896, after which she was used in secondary roles until 1919, then stricken from the naval register, sold to a scrapyard, and broken up for scrap the following year.
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