SMS Prinz Eugen (1877)

Prinz Eugen in her original configuration
History
Austria-Hungary
NamePrinz Eugen
NamesakePrince Eugene of Savoy
BuilderPola Naval Arsenal
Laid downOctober 1874
Launched7 September 1877
CommissionedNovember 1878
Stricken30 December 1912
FateConfiscated by Italy, 1919, fate unknown
General characteristics
Class and typeKaiser Max class
Displacement3,548 long tons (3,605 t)
Length
  • 75.87 m (248 ft 11 in) o/a
  • 73.23 m (240 ft 3 in) lwl
Beam15.25 m (50 ft)
Draft6.15 m (20 ft 2 in)
Installed power2,755 ihp (2,054 kW)
Propulsion
Speed13.28 knots (24.59 km/h; 15.28 mph)
Crew400
Armament
Armor

SMS Prinz Eugen was an ironclad warship built for the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the 1870s, the third and final member of the Kaiser Max class. The ship was supposedly the same vessel that had been laid down in 1861, and had simply been reconstructed. In reality, the head of the Austro-Hungarian Navy could not secure funding for new ships, but reconstruction projects were uncontroversial, so he "rebuilt" the three earlier Kaiser Max-class ironclads. Only the engines and parts of the armor plate were reused in the new Prinz Eugen, which was laid down in October 1874, launched in September 1877, and commissioned in November 1878. The ship spent significant periods out of service, in part due to slender naval budgets that prevented much active use. In 1880, she took part in an international naval demonstration against the Ottoman Empire, and she went to Spain in 1888 for the Barcelona Universal Exposition. Prinz Eugen was stricken in 1904 and converted into a repair ship in 1906–1909. She was renamed Vulkan and served in this capacity through World War I; after the war, she was seized by Italy but was awarded to Yugoslavia in the postwar peace negotiations. Italy refused to hand the ship over, however, and her ultimate fate is unknown.