^Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Otto Ney". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
^ abHelgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: U 109". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
^Rössler, Eberhard, The U-boat: The evolution and technical history of German Submarines, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1989, p. 66
^McCartney, Innes (2002). Lost patrols : submarine wrecks of the English Channel. Penzance: Periscope. ISBN978-1-90438-104-4.
^Gray, Edwyn A., The U-Boat War 1914-1918, Leo Cooper, London, 1994 p. 242
^*McCartney, Innes (2002). Lost patrols : submarine wrecks of the English Channel. Penzance: Periscope. ISBN978-1-90438-104-4.
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