SR V class

SR V "Schools" class
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerRichard Maunsell
BuilderSR Eastleigh Works
Build date1930–1935
Total produced40
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-4-0
 • UIC2′B h3
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 1 in (0.940 m)
Driver dia.6 ft 7 in (2.007 m)
Length58 ft 9+34 in (17.93 m)
Width8 ft 6+12 in (2.60 m)
Height13 ft 0 in (3.96 m)
Axle load21.0 long tons (21.3 t; 23.5 short tons)
Loco weight67.1 long tons (68.2 t; 75.2 short tons)
Tender weight42.4 long tons (43.1 t; 47.5 short tons)
Total weight109.5 long tons (111.3 t; 122.6 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity5 long tons (5.1 t; 5.6 short tons)
Water cap.4,000 imp gal (18,000 L; 4,800 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area28.3 sq ft (2.63 m2)
Boiler pressure220 psi (1.52 MPa)
CylindersThree
Cylinder size16.5 in × 26 in (419 mm × 660 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort25,130 lbf (111.8 kN)
Career
Operators
ClassSR: V
Power classBR: 5P
Numbers
  • SR: 900–939
  • BR: 30900–30939
LocaleSouthern Region
Withdrawn1961–1962
DispositionThree preserved, remainder scrapped

The SR V class, more commonly known as the Schools class, is a class of steam locomotive designed by Richard Maunsell for the Southern Railway. The class was a cut down version of his Lord Nelson class but also incorporated components from Urie and Maunsell's LSWR/SR King Arthur class. It was the last locomotive in Britain to be designed with a 4-4-0 wheel arrangement, and was the most powerful class of 4-4-0 ever produced in Europe. All 40 of the class were named after English public schools, and were designed to provide a powerful class of intermediate express passenger locomotive on semi-fast services for lines which could cope with high axle loads but some of which had short turntables.

Because they used a King Arthur firebox, rather than the square-topped Belpaire firebox used on the Lord Nelsons, the class could be used on lines with a restricted loading gauge and some of the best performance by the class was on the heavily restricted Tonbridge to Hastings line. The locomotives performed well from the beginning but were subject to various minor modifications to improve their performance over the years. The class operated until 1961 when mass withdrawals took place and all had gone by December 1962. Three examples are now preserved on heritage railways in Britain.