SS Emperor

48°12′2″N 88°29′30″W / 48.20056°N 88.49167°W / 48.20056; -88.49167

Emperor downbound in the St. Clair River on May 5, 1939
History
Canada
NameEmperor
Operator
Port of registryMidland, Ontario
BuilderCollingwood Shipbuilding Company, Collingwood, Ontario
Yard number28
LaunchedDecember 17, 1910
CompletedApril 1911
Maiden voyageMay 3, 1911
Out of serviceJune 4, 1947
IdentificationCanadian official number 126654
Nickname(s)The Pride of Canada
FateSank on Lake Superior
General characteristics
Class and typeLake freighter
Tonnage
Length
  • 525 feet (160.0 m) LOA
  • 504 feet (153.6 m) LBP
Beam56.1 feet (17.1 m)
Draught27 feet (8.2 m)
Depth31 feet (9.4 m) (moulded)
Installed power
Propulsion1 × fixed pitch propeller
Speed10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) (nominal)
Capacity10,000 long tons (10,160 t)
National Register of Historic Places data
Emperor
SS Emperor is located in Michigan
SS Emperor
SS Emperor is located in the United States
SS Emperor
LocationNorth side of Canoe Rocks, on the northeast end of Isle Royale National Park, Michigan
Coordinates48°12′2″N 88°29′30″W / 48.20056°N 88.49167°W / 48.20056; -88.49167
Area91.8 acres (37.2 ha)
Built1910
ArchitectCollingwood Shipbuilding Company
Architectural styleFreighter
MPSShipwrecks of Isle Royale National Park TR
NRHP reference No.84001748
Added to NRHPJune 14, 1984

SS Emperor was a steel-hulled Canadian lake freighter in service between 1911 and 1947. She was built between 1910 and April 1911 by the Collingwood Shipbuilding Company in Collingwood, Ontario, for Inland Lines, Ltd., of Midland, Ontario. She entered service on May 3, 1911. Emperor was sold to Canada Steamship Lines of Montreal, Quebec. Under the ownership of Canada Steamship Lines, she carried a wide variety of cargoes, but most frequently iron ore to Point Edward, Ontario, where it would be transported to Hamilton, Ontario, by train. After the opening of the fourth Welland Canal, Emperor carried the ore directly to Hamilton. She was involved in several accidents throughout her career.

After discharging a cargo of coal in Fort William, Ontario, on June 3, 1947, Emperor headed to Port Arthur, Ontario, where she loaded 10,264 long tons (11,496 short tons; 10,429 t) of iron ore bound for Ashtabula, Ohio. She left Port Arthur at 10:55 p.m. (EST). The weather was clear, and visibility was good. At midnight, Captain Eldon Walkinshaw handed over watch duties to first mate James A. Morrey. Emperor ran hard aground on Canoe Rocks, on the northeast point of Isle Royale shortly before 4:15 a.m. on June 4. She sank in between 20 and 35 minutes. Twelve of her crew were killed, while the 21 survivors were picked up by the United States Coast Guard Cutter Kimball.

Emperor's wreck is the most recent, and second largest shipwreck of Isle Royale, surpassed only by the freighter Chester A. Congdon, which also wrecked on Canoe Rocks. The wreck rests in 25 to 175 feet (7.6 to 53.3 m). Her bow lies partially broken up in shallow water, while her stern is intact and in deeper water. The wreck was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and has become a popular site for recreational divers.