Saad al-Din bin Ghurab | |
|---|---|
| سعد الدين بن غراب (Egyptian Arabic) Ⲥⲁⲇ Ⲉⲗⲇⲓⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲄⲟⲣⲏⲃ (Coptic) | |
 Rank of Saad al-Din bin Ghurab | |
| Ustadar (Majordomo) | |
| In office 1400/1–1406 | |
| Monarch | An-Nasir Faraj |
| Preceded by | Jamal al-Din Mahmoud |
| Succeeded by | unknown |
| Regent to the throne of the Sultanate | |
| In office 20 September 1405 – November 1405 | |
| Monarch | Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz |
| De facto ruler of the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate | |
| In office 1399–1406 | |
| Monarchs | An-Nasir Faraj Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1378 Alexandria, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate |
| Died | 10 March 1406 (aged 27–28) Cairo, Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate |
| Resting place | Bab al-Mahrouq, Cairo |
| Relations | Ghurab (grandfather) Abd al-Razzaq bin Ghurab (father) Majid bin Ghurab (older brother) |
| Occupation | Qadi (Judge), Nazir al-Khas, Nazir al-Guyush, Kaitb al-Sir, Ustadar |
| Languages | Coptic, Arabic, Mamluk-Kipchak |
| Nickname | السلطان الغير متوج (The uncrowned Sultan) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate |
| Branch/service |  Egyptian army |
| Rank | Nazir al-Guyush Amir Mi'a Muqadam Alaf |
| Battles/wars | Capture of Baghdad (1394) |
Al-Qadi al-Amir Saad al-Din Ibrahim bin Abd al-Razzaq bin Ghurab al-Qibti al-Iskandarani al-Masry, Saad al-Din bin Alam al-Din bin Shams al-Din (Egyptian Arabic: القاضي الأمير سعد الدين إبراهيم بن عبد الرزاق بن غراب القبطي الاسكندراني المصري، سعد الدين بن علم الدين بن شمس الدين, Coptic: Ⲡⲓⲣⲉϥϯϩⲁⲡ ⲡⲓϫⲱϫ Ⲥⲁⲇ Ⲉⲗⲇⲓⲛ Ⲉⲃⲣⲏϩⲓⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲀⲃⲧ Ⲉⲗⲣⲍⲏⲕ ⲥⲉⲛⲄⲟⲣⲏⲃ ⲡⲣⲉⲙⲛⲕⲩⲡⲧⲓ ⲡⲣⲉⲙⲛⲣⲁⲕⲱϯ ⲡⲣⲉⲙⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ, Ⲥⲁⲇ Ⲉⲗⲇⲓⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲀⲗⲙ Ⲉⲗⲇⲓⲛ ⲥⲉⲛϢⲉⲙⲥ Ⲉⲗⲇⲓⲛ) (1378 AD – 10 March 1406 AD | 780 AH – 19 Ramadan 808 AH), commonly known as Saad al-Din bin Ghurab, was Amir al-Umara (the Prince of Princes) in the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and its de facto ruler starting from 1399, following the death of Sultan al-Zahir Barquq. Ibn Ghurab was able to combine the roles of Arbab al-Aqlam (Masters of the Pen) and Arbab al-Syouf (Masters of the Sword). He played a significant role in mitigating the effects of the famine that struck Egypt during the era of Sultan an-Nasir Faraj by distributing bread, clothing and food, and spending money on charitable activities.[1][2][3]
- ^ كتبي, أ د/ مسعد. "سعد الدين بن غراب ودوره السياسي والاجتماعي في الدولة المملوكية 780-808 هـ/1378-1406م".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "بحث". search.mandumah.com. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
- ^ "ص289 - كتاب المواعظ والاعتبار بذكر الخطط والآثار - خانقاه ابن غراب - المكتبة الشاملة". shamela.ws. Retrieved 2024-03-07.