Sacro Monte di Varallo

Façade of the basilica
Giovanni d' Enrico, Ecce Homo (detail of the crowd calling for crucifixion), 1608–9
Tabacchetti and Giovanni d'Enrico, Christ on the Road to Calvary, 1599–1600
Unknown Master, Last Supper (detail); wood statues, ca. 1500–1505

The Sacred Mountain of Varallo (Italian: Sacro Monte di Varallo) is a Sacro Monte ("sacred mountain", a type of mountainside Christian devotional complex) overlooking the town of Varallo Sesia in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont, northern Italy. It is the oldest Sacro Monte, founded in 1491 by Franciscan friar Bernardino Caimi. It is built on a natural terrace on the rocky slopes of Monte Tre Croci ("three crosses mountain"), on the left bank of the Sesia river where it leaves Val Mastallone. It is 600 m above sea level, 150 m above the historic centre of Varallo.