Sacroiliac joint

Sacroiliac joint
Sacroiliac joint of the male pelvis, posterior view
Human female pelvis, anterior view, with sacroiliac joint within red ellipse.
Details
Identifiers
Latinarticulatio sacroiliaca
MeSHD012446
TA98A03.6.03.001
TA21861
FMA21440
Anatomical terminology

The sacroiliac joint or SI joint (SIJ) is the joint between the sacrum and the ilium bones of the pelvis, which are connected by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side. The joint is strong, supporting the entire weight of the upper body. It is a synovial plane joint with irregular elevations and depressions that produce interlocking of the two bones.[1] The human body has two sacroiliac joints, one on the left and one on the right, that often match each other but are highly variable from person to person.[1]

  1. ^ a b Solonen, K. A. (1957). "The sacroiliac joint in the light of anatomical, roentgenological and clinical studies". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica Supplementum. 27: 1–127. PMID 13478452.