Sadegh Khalkhali

Sadegh Khalkhali
Head of Islamic Revolutionary Court
In office
24 February 1979 – 1 March 1980
Appointed byRuhollah Khomeini
Succeeded byHossein Mousavi Tabrizi
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 1980 – 28 May 1992
ConstituencyQom
Majority106,647 (54.8%)
Member of the Assembly of Experts
In office
15 August 1983 – 21 February 1991
ConstituencyTehran Province[1]
Majority1,048,284 (32.87%)
Personal details
Born
Mohammed-Sadeq Sadeqi Givi

(1926-07-27)27 July 1926
Givi, Khalkhal, Ardabil Province, Iran
Died26 November 2003(2003-11-26) (aged 77)
Tehran, Iran
Political party
Children3
Alma materQom Seminary
OccupationJudge; Executioner
NicknameHanging Judge[2]

Mohammed Sadeq Givi Khalkhali (Persian: محمدصادق گیوی خلخالی; 27 July 1926 – 26 November 2003)[3] was an Iranian Shia cleric who is said to have "brought to his job as Chief Justice of the revolutionary courts a relish for summary execution" that earned him a reputation as Iran's "hanging judge".[4][5][6] A farmer's son from Iranian Azeri origins was born in Givi, Azerbaijani SSR, in the Soviet Union (now in Azerbaijan).[7] He is also reported to have born in Kivi, in the Khalkhal County, Iran (ergo his name).[8] Khalkhali has been described as "a small, rotund man with a pointed beard, kindly smile, and a high-pitched giggle" by The Daily Telegraph.[4]

  1. ^ "1982 Assembly of Experts Election", The Iran Social Science Data Portal, Princeton University, retrieved 10 August 2015
  2. ^ "Sadeq Khalkhali". The Economist.
  3. ^ Sadegh Khalkhali The Guardian website
  4. ^ a b Ayatollah Sadegh Khalkhali The Daily Telegraph 28 November 2003
  5. ^ Erdbrink, Thomas (3 May 2018). "A Mummy Turned Up in Iran. Could It Be the Former Shah?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  6. ^ "Iranian 'Hanging Judge' Dies at 77". AP NEWS. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  7. ^ "Sadeq Khalkhali (Iranian judge) - Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  8. ^ Ayatollah Sadeq Khalkhali. Obituary in The Guardian, 1 December 2003 [1]