Sadegh Khalkhali | |
---|---|
Head of Islamic Revolutionary Court | |
In office 24 February 1979 – 1 March 1980 | |
Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini |
Succeeded by | Hossein Mousavi Tabrizi |
Member of the Parliament of Iran | |
In office 28 May 1980 – 28 May 1992 | |
Constituency | Qom |
Majority | 106,647 (54.8%) |
Member of the Assembly of Experts | |
In office 15 August 1983 – 21 February 1991 | |
Constituency | Tehran Province[1] |
Majority | 1,048,284 (32.87%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Mohammed-Sadeq Sadeqi Givi 27 July 1926 Givi, Khalkhal, Ardabil Province, Iran |
Died | 26 November 2003 Tehran, Iran | (aged 77)
Political party |
|
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | Qom Seminary |
Occupation | Judge; Executioner |
Nickname | Hanging Judge[2] |
Mohammed Sadeq Givi Khalkhali (Persian: محمدصادق گیوی خلخالی; 27 July 1926 – 26 November 2003)[3] was an Iranian Shia cleric who is said to have "brought to his job as Chief Justice of the revolutionary courts a relish for summary execution" that earned him a reputation as Iran's "hanging judge".[4][5][6] A farmer's son from Iranian Azeri origins was born in Givi, Azerbaijani SSR, in the Soviet Union (now in Azerbaijan).[7] He is also reported to have born in Kivi, in the Khalkhal County, Iran (ergo his name).[8] Khalkhali has been described as "a small, rotund man with a pointed beard, kindly smile, and a high-pitched giggle" by The Daily Telegraph.[4]