Safa and Marwa

Safa and Marwa
Left: A sign guides pilgrims toward Safa
Right: Path of movement between Safa and Marwa, illustrated alongside the Tawaf or circumambulation of the Ka'bah
Highest point
Parent peakSafa: Abu Qubais
Marwa: Qaiqan
Coordinates21°25′25″N 39°49′38″E / 21.42361°N 39.82722°E / 21.42361; 39.82722
Naming
Native name
  • Aṣ-Ṣafā wal-Marwah (Arabic)
  • ٱلصَّفَا وَٱلْمَرْوَة (Arabic)
Geography
Safa and Marwa is located in Saudi Arabia
Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa
Location in Saudi Arabia
Safa and Marwa is located in Middle East
Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa (Middle East)
Safa and Marwa is located in West and Central Asia
Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa (West and Central Asia)
Country Saudi Arabia
RegionHejaz
ProvinceMecca
CityMecca
Parent rangeHijaz Mountains

Safa and Marwa (Arabic: ٱلصَّفَا وَٱلْمَرْوَة, romanizedAṣ-Ṣafā wal-Marwah) are two small hills, connected to the larger Abu Qubais and Qaiqan mountains, respectively,[1] in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, now made part of Al-Masjid al-Haram. Muslims travel back and forth between them seven times in what is known as saʿī (Arabic: سَعِي, lit.'seeking/searching or walking')[2] ritual pilgrimages of Ḥajj and Umrah.

Muslims run between the two mountains, which they believe was made a ritual as a tribute to Hajar's search of water for her child dying of thirst until she found a water source in the Zamzam Well. The space between the two mountains in which the pilgrims run is called al-Mas'aa.[1][3]

  1. ^ a b Hamw, Mahmoud M.; Isa, Abdul Ghani (2019). Makkah Al-Mukarramah: History and Milestones.
  2. ^ Mohamed, Mamdouh N. (1996). Hajj to Umrah: From A to Z. Amana Publications. ISBN 0-915957-54-X.
  3. ^ "IN PICTURES: The story of a Muslim ritual with roots dating back 5,000 years". Al Arabiya English. 2018-01-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.