Saimaa

Saimaa
Saimen
Aerial view of frozen Lake Saimaa.
Saimaa is located in Finland
Saimaa
Saimaa
Locationsoutheastern Finland
Coordinates61°15′N 028°15′E / 61.250°N 28.250°E / 61.250; 28.250
Primary outflowsVuoksi River, Saimaa Canal
Basin countriesFinland
Surface area4,279 km2 (1,652 sq mi)[1]
Average depth17 m (56 ft)
Max. depth86 m (282 ft)[1]
Water volume36 km3 (8.6 cu mi)
Shore length114,850 km (9,230 mi)[1]
Surface elevation76 m (249 ft)
Islands13,710[1]
SettlementsKuopio 118 012 Joensuu 76 344 Lappeenranta 72 457 Mikkeli 52 248 Savonlinna 38 281 Imatra 24 456 Varkaus 20 393
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Saimaa (/ˈsmɑː/ SY-mah, Finnish: [ˈsɑi̯mɑː]; Swedish: Saimen) is a lake located in the Finnish Lakeland area in southeastern Finland. With a surface area of approximately 4,279 square kilometres (1,652 sq mi), it is the largest lake in Finland, and the fourth-largest natural freshwater lake in Europe.

The name Saimaa likely comes from a non-Uralic, non-Indo European substrate language. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name may be connected to the Sami word sápmi.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d "Suur-Saimaa". Järvi-meriwiki (in Finnish). Finnish Environment Institute. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2023. [Suur-Saimaan] yhteenlaskettu pinta-ala on 427 946,4 ha ja suurin syvyys 85,81 m. [The total surface area [of Suur-Saimaa] is 427,946.4 hectares and its greatest depth is 85.81 meters.]
  2. ^ "Saimaa". Kotimaisten kielten keskus.