Saint-Louis
Ndar | |
|---|---|
City and commune | |
 Island of Saint-Louis | |
  Saint-Louis | |
| Coordinates: 16°02′N 16°30′W / 16.033°N 16.500°W | |
| Country | Senegal |
| Region | Saint-Louis Region |
| Department | Saint-Louis Department |
| Founded | 1659 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mansour Faye |
| Area | |
• City and commune | 63.54 km2 (24.53 sq mi) |
| Population (2023 census)[1] | |
• City and commune | 254,171 |
| • Density | 4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Official name | Island of Saint-Louis |
| Criteria | Cultural: ii, iv |
| Reference | 956 |
| Inscription | 2000 (24th Session) |
Saint-Louis or Saint Louis (Wolof: Ndar), is the capital of Senegal's Saint-Louis Region. Located in the northwest of Senegal, near the mouth of the Senegal River, and 320 kilometres (200 mi) north of Senegal's capital city Dakar. It had a population of 254,171 in 2023.[1] Saint-Louis was the capital of the French colony of Senegal from 1673 until 1902 and French West Africa from 1895 until 1902, when the capital was moved to Dakar. From 1920 to 1957, it also served as the capital of the neighboring colony of Mauritania.
The town was an important economic center during the period of French West Africa, but it is less important now. Nonetheless, it still has important industries, including tourism, a commercial center, sugar production, and fishing. The tourism industry is in part due to the city being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.[2] However, the city is also vulnerable to climate change—where sea level rise is expected to threaten the city center and potential damage historical parts of the city; according to a Senegalese government study, up to 80% of the city could be at risk of flooding by 2080.[3] Moreover, other issues such as overfishing are causing ripple effects in the local economy.[citation needed]
- ^ a b c Citypopulation.de Population and area of Saint Louis Commune
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "The "Venice of Africa" is sinking into the sea". The Economist. 24 June 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 10 August 2024.