Saint Petroc | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbot of Lanwethinoc | |
| Born | c. 468[1] Wales |
| Died | c. 564 Treravel, Padstow, Cornwall, England |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church Anglican Communion Eastern Orthodox Church[2] |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Major shrine | St Petroc's Church, Bodmin, Cornwall, England |
| Feast | 4 June |
| Attributes | Wolf, stag, church |
| Patronage | Devon, Cornwall |
Petroc or Petrock (Medieval Latin: Petrocus; Welsh: Pedrog; French: Perreux; c. 468 – c. 564) was a British prince and Christian saint.
Probably born in South Wales, he primarily ministered to the Britons of Devon (Dewnans) and Cornwall (Kernow) then forming the kingdom of Dumnonia where he is associated with a monastery at Padstow, which is named after him (Pedroc-stowe, or 'Petrock's Place').[3] Padstow appears to have been his earliest major cult centre, but Bodmin became the major centre for his veneration when his relics were moved to the monastery there in the later ninth century.[4] Bodmin monastery became one of the wealthiest Cornish foundations by the eleventh century.[5] There is a second ancient dedication to him nearby at Little Petherick or "Saint Petroc Minor".
In Devon ancient dedications total a probable seventeen (plus Timberscombe just over the border in Somerset), mostly coastal and including one within the old Roman walls of Exeter as well as the villages of Petrockstowe and Newton St Petroc. In Wales his name is commemorated at St Petrox near Pembroke, Ferwig near Cardigan and Llanbedrog on the Llŷn Peninsula. He also became a popular saint in Brittany by the end of the tenth century.
- ^ "EBK: St. Petroc, Abbot of Padstow". www.earlybritishkingdoms.com.
- ^ "Commemorated June 4/17. Venerable Petroc of Cornwall". OrthoChristian.Com.
- ^ Mills, A. D. A Dictionary of English Place-Names. Oxford University Press. 1991
- ^ Jankulak 2000, p. 66
- ^ Stacey 2002