Saints Peter and Paul Church, Siematycze

Saints Peter and Paul Church
Cerkiew Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła
Map
52°25′51.9″N 22°51′51.0″E / 52.431083°N 22.864167°E / 52.431083; 22.864167
LocationSiemiatycze
Country Poland
DenominationEastern Orthodoxy
ChurchmanshipPolish Orthodox Church
History
Statusactive Orthodox church
DedicationSaints Peter and Paul
DedicatedNovember 6, 1866
Architecture
Architect(s)project from Konstantin Thon's design catalog
StyleRussian Revival
Years built1865–1866
Specifications
Number of domes7
Number of towers1
Materialsbrick
Administration
DioceseDiocese of Warsaw and Bielsk [pl]

Saints Peter and Paul Church is an Orthodox parish church located in Siemiatycze, belonging to the Siemiatycze Deanery [pl] of the Diocese of Warsaw and Bielsk [pl] of the Polish Orthodox Church.

The first church in Siemiatycze was established in the 15th century and served as a parish church from the beginning. It officially became property of the Uniate Church immediately after the signing of the Union of Brest, effectively transitioning in 1614. A new wooden Uniate church in Siemiatycze was funded in the same century by Lew Sapieha. The temple became an important pilgrimage center on Trinity Sunday, originally its patronal feast. Over time, its significance in the town diminished, and the Uniate parish gradually became impoverished.

In 1839, the Siemiatycze parish was compelled to return to Orthodox faith, following the decisions of the Synod of Polotsk. Although the 17th-century church was already in poor condition by then, a brick Orthodox temple was built in Siemiatycze only after the suppression of the January Uprising, largely funded by the Russian state. The building remained active until 1915 when the Orthodox inhabitants of the town went into exile. During the interwar period, the church was reopened and has been continuously active since.

Inside the church, there is an iconostasis from 1908, along with Baroque icons of Saints Peter and Paul and St. Paraskeva.

The church is situated on Powstania Styczniowego Street, on a hill overlooking the Muchawiec stream,[1] a tributary of the Kamianka river. The churchyard, surrounded by a wall, also served as a cemetery (part of the historic tombstones have survived), where Orthodox clergy are currently buried.[2]

  1. ^ Maroszek (1989, pp. 10–12)
  2. ^ "Cmentarz Par. Prawosławnej Świętych Apostołów Piotra i Pawła, ul. Pow. Styczniowego, Siemiatycze" [Cemetery of the Orthodox Parish of Saints Peter and Paul, Powstania Styczniowego Street, Siemiatycze]. cmentarze24.pl (in Polish). 25 November 2021. Retrieved 2024-09-21.