Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat

Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
الجماعة السلفية للدعوة والقتال
LeadersHassan Hattab (1998–2003)
Nabil Sahraoui (2003–2004)
Abu Musab Abdel Wadoud (2004–2007)
Dates of operation1998 (1998)–2007 (2007)
IdeologyPan-Islamism
Islamic extremism
Salafism
Salafist Jihadism
Qutbism
Sizethousand +10,000 Between 1998 and 2007 [1]
Part of
Allies
Opponents

The Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (Arabic: الجماعة السلفية للدعوة والقتال), known by the French acronym GSPC (Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat),[2] was an Algerian islamist terrorist faction in the Algerian Civil War founded in 1998 by Hassan Hattab, a former regional commander of the Armed Islamic Group (GIA). After Hattab was ousted from the organization in 2003, the group officially pledged support for al-Qaeda, and in January 2007, the group officially changed its name to the "Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb" (AQIM).[3][4]

  1. ^ BBC Documentary about increased US military focus on the Sahara region. August 2005.
  2. ^ Steinberg, Guido; Isabelle Werenfels (November 2007). "Between the 'Near' and the 'Far' Enemy: Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb". Mediterranean Politics. 12 (3): 407–13. doi:10.1080/13629390701622473. S2CID 153848665.
  3. ^ "THE GSPC Newest Franchise in Al-Qa'ida's Global Jihad". Combating Terrorism Center. 2 April 2007. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  4. ^ "Brand al-Qaeda". Sydney Morning Herald. 28 January 2007. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007.