Salam Fayyad

Salam Fayyad
سلام فياض
Fayyad in 2008
Prime Minister of the State of Palestine
In office
6 January 2013 – 6 June 2013
PresidentMahmoud Abbas
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byRami Hamdallah
Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
In office
15 June 2007 – 6 January 2013
(Disputed with Ismail Haniyeh)
PresidentMahmoud Abbas
Preceded byIsmail Haniyeh[a]
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Foreign Affairs Minister
In office
June 2007 – July 2007
PresidentMahmoud Abbas
Preceded byZiad Abu Amr
Succeeded byRiyad al-Maliki
Finance Minister
In office
June 2002 – November 2005
PresidentYasser Arafat
Preceded byMohammad Zuhdi Nashashibi
Succeeded byAhmad Qurei
Personal details
Born (1952-04-12) 12 April 1952 (age 72) or 1951 (age 72–73)
Nablus or Deir al-Ghusun, Jordanian West Bank
Political partyThird Way
Alma materAmerican University of Beirut
St Edward's University
University of Texas, Austin

Salam Fayyad (Arabic: سلام فياض, Salām Fayāḍ; born 1951 or 12 April 1952) is a Palestinian politician and economist who served as the prime minister of the Palestinian Authority and the finance minister. He was Finance Minister from June 2002 to November 2005 and from March 2007 to May 2012. Fayyad was prime minister between June 2007 and June 2013.

Fayyad resigned from the cabinet in November 2005 to run as founder and leader of the new Third Way party for the legislative elections of 2006. The party was not successful, and Fayyad returned as Finance Minister in the March 2007 Unity Government. Fayyad's first appointment as Prime Minister on 15 June 2007, which was justified by Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas on the basis of "national emergency", was not confirmed by the Palestinian Legislative Council.[citation needed] His successor, Rami Hamdallah, was named on 2 June 2013.[1]

Fayyad is a visiting senior scholar and the Daniella Lipper Coules '95 Distinguished Visitor in Foreign Affairs at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.[2] He is widely known for introducing various reforms that improved the Palestinian economy.


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  1. ^ "Abbas Tasks Rami Hamdallah to Form New Palestinian Govt". Naharnet. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  2. ^ "Salam Fayyad". Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. 18 July 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.