Salmonberry River

Salmonberry River
The Salmonberry River and the damaged Port of Tillamook Bay Railroad in February 2008
Salmonberry River is located in Oregon
Salmonberry River
Location of the mouth of Salmonberry River in Oregon
EtymologySalmonberry plant, Rubus spectabilis
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyTillamook
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationTillamook State Forest, Northern Oregon Coast Range
 • coordinates45°44′44″N 123°23′34″W / 45.74556°N 123.39278°W / 45.74556; -123.39278[1]
 • elevation2,090 ft (640 m)[2]
MouthNehalem River
 • coordinates
45°45′03″N 123°39′12″W / 45.75083°N 123.65333°W / 45.75083; -123.65333[1]
 • elevation
236 ft (72 m)[1]
Length20 mi (32 km)[3]
Basin size66 sq mi (170 km2)[4]
Discharge 
 • average350 cu ft/s (9.9 m3/s)[3]

The Salmonberry River is a tributary of the Nehalem River, about 20 miles (32 km) long, in northwest Oregon in the United States.[3] It drains a remote unpopulated area of the Northern Oregon Coast Range in the Tillamook State Forest about 65 miles (105 km) west-northwest of Portland. The river runs through part of the region devastated between 1933 and 1951 by a series of wildfires known as the Tillamook Burn.[5]

It rises in northeastern Tillamook County, near its border with Washington County, and flows west-northwest through the mountains, joining the Nehalem from the southeast about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the city of Nehalem.[6]

The river's name comes from the salmonberry plant, Rubus spectabilis.[7]

  1. ^ a b c "Salmonberry River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
  2. ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  3. ^ a b c Palmer, Tim (2014). Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-0-87071-627-0.
  4. ^ "Proposing Solutions to the Landslide-Prone Railroad on the Salmonberry River" (PDF). The Wild Salmon Center. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
  5. ^ Decker, Doug. "Tillamook Burn". Oregon Encyclopedia. Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
  6. ^ Oregon Road and Recreation Atlas (5th ed.). Santa Barbara, California: Benchmark Maps. 2012. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-929591-62-9.
  7. ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; Lewis L. McArthur, eds. (1992) [1928]. Oregon Geographic Names (6th ed.). Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 738. ISBN 0-87595-236-4.