Saltfleetby spindle-whorl

Saltfleetby spindle-whorl (E18)
MaterialLead[1]
Size26 × 25 × 12 mm[1]
Weight49.72 grams (1.754 oz)[1]
WritingOld Norse in Younger Fuþark[1]
Createdc. 10th-12th centuries CE[1][2]
Discovered1 September 2010[1]
Saltfleetby, United Kingdom[1]
Discovered byDenise Moncaster[3]
Present locationPrivate collection[4]
IdentificationLIN-D92A22,[1] E18[4]
This article contains runic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of runes.

The Saltfleetby spindle-whorl (Rundata: E18) is a lead spindle-whorl uncovered in Lincolnshire in England of an Anglo-Scandinavian style typical of the 10th century. It is notable for its Younger Fuþark inscription that has been interpreted as invoking help from beings including the gods Óðinn and Heimdallr. The language and rune forms used have been dated to the 11th to 12th centuries, after the Christianisation of England. The implications of the find are debated, with it being noted that while appealing to Germanic gods is not mutually exclusive with upholding of Christian worldviews and customs, the find may nonetheless reflect continue adherence to Old Nordic religion.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h PAS.
  2. ^ Jesch 2020, pp. 210–211.
  3. ^ Hines 2017, p. 118.
  4. ^ a b Jesch 2020, p. 202.