Sam Cooke | |
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![]() Cooke in 1963 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Samuel Cook |
Born | [1][2] Clarksdale, Mississippi, U.S. | January 22, 1931
Origin | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | December 11, 1964 Los Angeles, California, U.S.[3] | (aged 33)
Genres | |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1951–1964[4] |
Labels |
Samuel Cooke[5] (January 22, 1931[6] – December 11, 1964)[5] was an American singer and songwriter. Considered one of the most influential soul artists of all time, Cooke is commonly referred to as the "King of Soul" for his distinctive vocals, pioneering contributions to the genre, and significance in popular music.[7] During his eight-year career, Cooke released 29 singles that charted in the Top 40 of the Billboard Pop Singles chart, as well as 20 singles in the Top Ten of Billboard's Black Singles chart. In 1964, he was shot and killed by the manager of a motel in Los Angeles.[8] After an inquest and investigation, the courts ruled Cooke's death to be a justifiable homicide.[9] His family has since questioned the circumstances of his death. Cooke is included on Billboard's 2015 list of the 35 greatest R&B artists of all time.[10]
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