  Samarai Island | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Oceania |
| Coordinates | 10°36′45″S 150°39′53″E / 10.61250°S 150.66472°E[1] |
| Archipelago | Louisiade Archipelago |
| Adjacent to | Solomon Sea |
| Total islands | 1 |
| Major islands |
|
| Area | 0.29 km2 (0.11 sq mi) |
| Length | 0.8 km (0.5 mi) |
| Width | 0.4 km (0.25 mi) |
| Coastline | 2.31 km (1.435 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 10 ft (3 m) |
| Administration | |
| Province |  Milne Bay |
| Island Group | Samarai Islands |
| Ward | split |
| Largest settlement | Samarai (pop. 460) |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 460 (2014) |
| Pop. density | 1,580/km2 (4090/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Papauans, Austronesians, Melanesians. |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
| ISO code | PG-MBA |
| Official website | www |
Samarai is an island and former administrative capital in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea.
The island is historically significant as the site of a trading port and stop-over between Australia and East Asia. Samarai town was established on the island and at its height was the second largest after Port Moresby in the Territory of Papua.[2]
The town of Samarai was ordered to be destroyed by the British during World War II, fearing Japanese occupation. Although rebuilt after the war, and functioning as provincial headquarters until 1968, economic changes meant that Samarai did not fully regain its regional status and it has since largely fallen into disrepair. The island was declared a National Historical Heritage Island by the government of Papua New Guinea in 2006.[3]
- ^ Prostar Sailing Directions 2004 New Guinea Enroute, p. 168
- ^ Lipscomb, Adrian; et al. (February 1998). Papua New Guinea. Lonely Planet. ISBN 0-86442-402-7.
- ^ Lonely Planet