Sambucus mexicana may refer to the following North American black or blue elderberry species:
- Sambucus mexicana C.Presl ex DC.
- = Sambucus mexicana var. bipinnata Schltdl. & Cham.
- = Sambucus canadensis L.
- = Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli[1]
- Sambucus mexicana auct. non C.Presl ex DC.
- = Sambucus mexicana C.Presl ex DC. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) A.E.Murray[2]
- = Sambucus cerulea Raf.
- = Sambucus nigra L. subsp. cerulea (Raf.) Bolli[3]