Samuel M. Ralston

Samuel Moffett Ralston
United States Senator
from Indiana
In office
March 4, 1923 – October 14, 1925
Preceded byHarry Stewart New
Succeeded byArthur Raymond Robinson
28th Governor of Indiana
In office
January 13, 1913 – January 8, 1917
LieutenantWilliam P. O'Neill
Preceded byThomas R. Marshall
Succeeded byJames P. Goodrich
Personal details
BornDecember 1, 1857
New Cumberland, Ohio, U.S.
DiedOctober 14, 1925(1925-10-14) (aged 67)
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Mary Josephine Backous (1881–1882)
Jennie Craven (1889–1925)
ChildrenEmmet Gratan
Julian Craven
Ruth
Alma materCentral Indiana Normal College
ProfessionCoal miner
Teacher
Lawyer

Samuel Moffett Ralston (December 1, 1857 – October 14, 1925) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as the 28th governor of the U.S. state of Indiana and a United States senator from Indiana.

Born into a large impoverished family, he took many jobs as a child including working in a coal mine. He taught school and studied law, becoming a prominent state lawyer before becoming active in his local politics. Because he served during the state's 100th anniversary he is sometimes called the Indiana's "Centennial Governor". During his tenure as governor, he was responsible for implementing many progressive era reforms in the state and put down the Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913. He gained the support of the Indiana Ku Klux Klan for his anti-Catholic political positions, and with their support was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1922. Ralston had become popular among the national Democratic Party as an early front-runner for the presidential nomination in 1924, but he dropped out of the race because of his failing health, and died the next year.