San Andres Formation, United States

San Andres Formation
Stratigraphic range: Kungurian
San Andres Formation near El Malpais National Monument
TypeFormation
Sub-unitsBonney Canyon & Fourmile Draw Members
UnderliesGrayburg Formation
OverliesGlorieta & Yeso Formations
Thickness400 m (1,300 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryLimestone
OtherDolomite, sandstone
Location
Coordinates33°14′10″N 106°45′36″W / 33.236°N 106.760°W / 33.236; -106.760
Approximate paleocoordinates4°24′N 33°30′W / 4.4°N 33.5°W / 4.4; -33.5
RegionTexas
New Mexico
Country United States
ExtentSan Juan Basin (subsurface)
San Andres, Zuni & Sangre de Cristo Mountains (outcrop)
Type section
Named forSan Andres Mountains
Named byW.T. Lee
Year defined1909
San Andres Formation, United States is located in New Mexico
San Andres Formation, United States
San Andres Formation, United States (New Mexico)
San Andres Formation caps Sierra de la Cruz northeast of Socorro, New Mexico, USA

The San Andres Formation is a geologic formation found in New Mexico and Texas. It contains fossils characteristic of the late Leonardian (Kungurian) Age) of the Permian Period.[1]

The formation is the most widely exposed Paleozoic formation in the state of New Mexico, cropping out in a zone 80–110 kilometers (50–68 miles) wide that extends from west Texas to central New Mexico and with additional exposures in the Zuni Mountains and Sangre de Cristo Mountains. It is also prominent in the subsurface in the San Juan Basin and in eastern New Mexico.[2]

  1. ^ Kues & Giles 2004, pp. 98–100.
  2. ^ Kues & Giles 2004, p. 124.